Which accounting principle is associated with the phrase 'analysis of composition' in the source?

• A. Principle of Regularity
• B. Principle of Conservatism
• C. Principle of Permanence of Methods
• D. Principle of Sincerity

Answer: (C)

This question hinges on maintaining consistent accounting approaches over time so that financial results can be meaningfully compared. The phrase “analysis of composition” points to examining how items are broken down and valued across periods. To compare financial statements accurately, the methods used to classify and measure those components must stay the same from one period to the next. That is exactly what Permanence of Methods promotes: a stable, consistent approach to accounting procedures so that changes in financial figures reflect real changes rather than changes in measurement.

The other principles focus on different ideas. Regularity is about adhering to rules and standards, conservatism is about prudent recognition of assets and revenues (and cautious understatement of gains), and sincerity concerns faithful representation. None of these directly address the requirement to keep methods constant to ensure comparability, which is the essence of the permanence of methods.